#!/usr/bin/perl

# Copyright 2007 Gérald Sédrati-Dinet
#
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
# any later version.
# 
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
# 
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
# Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA

use strict;
use warnings;
use Sleepycat::DbXml 'simple';
use XML::Twig;
use LWP::UserAgent;
use Getopt::Long;

# Some files will be save under tree hierarchy based on executable location
use FindBin qw($Bin);
use lib "$Bin";

# Default values
my $path2DbEnv = "$Bin/dbxml";

# Parse command line options
Getopt::Long::Configure("bundling");
GetOptions(
  'path2dbenv|p=s' => \$path2DbEnv,
  'help|h'         =>
    sub {
      print STDERR <<USAGE;
Usage : $0 [-h] [-p <path_to_db_env>] <NameOfPolitician> <container>
where <NameOfPolitician> is the wiki name of the politician
and <container> can be candidates, mps, meps or ministers
(for convenience the final "s" can be omitted, also ".dbxml" can be appended)

Options can be:
  --path2dbenv, -p <path_to_db_env>: path to directory of DB XML database
                                     default: $Bin/dbxml
  --help, -h:                        print this message
USAGE
      exit 0;
    }
);

my $wiki_name = shift or die "You should provide the wiki name of the politician, see $0 -h\n";
my $theContainer = shift or die "You should provide the name of the container, see $0 -h\n";
$theContainer =~ s/s?(?:\.dbxml)?$/s/;

# Create a user agent object
my $ua = LWP::UserAgent->new;
$ua->agent("$0 (gibus perl script to fetch information for wiki.ffii.fr)");
my $headers = HTTP::Headers->new('Accept-Language' => 'fr');

eval {
  # Open a container in the db environment
  my $env = new DbEnv(0);
  $env->set_cachesize(0, 64 * 1024, 1);
  print "Opening $path2DbEnv\n";
  $env->open($path2DbEnv, Db::DB_INIT_MPOOL|Db::DB_CREATE|Db::DB_INIT_LOCK|Db::DB_INIT_LOG);
  my $theMgr = new XmlManager($env);

  my $container = $theMgr->openContainer("$theContainer.dbxml");
  my $context = $theMgr->createQueryContext(XmlQueryContext::LiveValues, XmlQueryContext::Eager);
  my $updateContext = $theMgr->createUpdateContext();

  # Get the document
  my $theDocument = $container->getDocument($wiki_name);
  my $docString = $theDocument->getContent();

  # Process this politician infos in XML format
  my $xml = XML::Twig->new(output_encoding => 'UTF-8',pretty_print => 'indented')->parse($docString);

  # Fetch wikipedia page for this politician
  my $first_name = $xml->root->first_child('infos')->first_child('name')->first_child_text('first');
  my $last_name = $xml->root->first_child('infos')->first_child('name')->first_child_text('last');
  my $wikipedia_url = "http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/${first_name}_${last_name}";
  my $wikipedia_req = HTTP::Request->new(GET => $wikipedia_url, $headers);
  my $wikipedia_res = $ua->request($wikipedia_req);
  unless ($wikipedia_res->is_success) {
    die "Error fetching wikipedia page: $wikipedia_url: ", $wikipedia_res->status_line, "\n";
  }
  my $wikipedia_html = $wikipedia_res->content;

  # Find websites on the wikipedia page
  my $found = 0;
  while ($wikipedia_html =~ /<a href="([^"]+)" class="external text" title="\1" rel="nofollow">.*?(Site officiel|Blog|Site Web|Site de campagne) d[e']/g) {
    my ($web, $type) = (lc $1, lc $2);

    # Fix strange supplementary slash in some wikipedia links
    $web =~ s!http:///!http://!o;

    print "Found $type=<$web> for $first_name $last_name\n";

    # Insert web sites found into XML
    my $parliament_url = $xml->root->first_child('contact')->first_child('web[@type]');
    unless (grep {(my $a=$_->text)=~s!/(?:index\.\w+)?$!!;(my $b=$web)=~s!/(?:index\.\w+)?$!!;$a eq $b} $xml->root->first_child('contact')->children('web')) {
      $parliament_url->insert_new_elt('after','web'=>{type=>$type }, $web);
      $found ++;
      print "Added $type=<$web> for $first_name $last_name\n";
    }
  }

  # Update document in database
  if ($found) {
    $docString = $xml->sprint;
    $theDocument->setContent( $docString );
    $container->updateDocument($theDocument, $updateContext);
    $xml->purge;
  }

  exit 0;
} ;

if (my $e = catch std::exception) {
  warn "Exception:\n";
  warn $e->what() . "\n";
  exit( -1 );
}
elsif ($@) {
  warn "Query failed\n";
  warn $@;
  exit( -1 );
}